Long post ahead, and I shall add that my DD is 28mo but we've just come through one rather trying frustration period (and there are more ahead) but I thought that maybe some of the things I have learnt might be helpful.
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Does your DD have to value the same things you do? Do you place equal value on the things she finds valuable?
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What Lys said. I recognise that my daughter places value on things that I probably wouldn't have. I can also see that her 'care' is far removed from how I would like something cared for...so if it really bothers me I put it away and will bring it back in several days/weeks/months when I hope that she will be able to care for something in a way that won't bother me as much. If it is one of her special possesions and her loving attention is wrecking it then I sit back and work out why it is bothering me that she is bending her feather in half...usually it is a reflection on how I would treat *my* special feather, or it might be something hard to replace in which case I attempt distraction or let DD know that bending her feather will break it, and we can't get another one...and prepare myself for the tears when feather breaks and I repeat the talk about bending feathers while DD helps me sticky tape it back together.
'It is ok to be upset - your beautiful special feather is broken. Bending, bending, bending feathers breaks their special cartlidge, see that hard piece there? It needs gentle care to stay together.'
It really hurt initially having all this cruddy 2nd hand stuff when friends had beautiful new things for their bubbas, but I am so thankful for it now cos I am really relaxed about it (should say, we look after all things 2nd hand and new, but I can relax about DD's attempts or forgetful periods a bit more with 2nd hand stuff). It is easier to model appreciation and respect for possessions when you don't have many.
For this reason, special books that I don't want wrecked (like favourite ones, or ones that we have bought - we have lots of 2nd hand books) are in a safe place and we bring them out upon request. I still have our puzzles put away and only bring them out for together play, unless I'm ok with them getting lost or wrecked or broken.

My aim for self-play toys (at least some) is to get ones that do not have a 'right' way and a 'wrong' way to play with them and I have tried not to influence DD that there is a right/wrong way to play with duplo/dolls/figurines/balls etc as I want her free to use her imagination and feel in control of her things where possible.
This has taken the stress off DD and we don't get quite as many 'do it myself' battles, because I am not so fussed how things get done, iykwim, and DD knows that so doesn't get so angry as to break things (not for a while now, and I hope it lasts). I also try to leave my help/example/assistance unless she asks for it specifically...but y'know, that doesn't mean she appreciates it even then.

I've actually found my increasing understanding of the Montessori philosophy extremely helpful in this...and the parenting therapy.
Can you spend some time observing your DD, attempting to work out what in the play process is frustrating her? WIth books - is it her inability to read them? (picture books or read-along-books perhaps) Turn the pages? (thick cardboard might help) What about wooden puzzle boards where you place each piece in a cut-out hole...easier to follow and not so breakable. Is the frustration that she can't put it back together to put it away and move on to next activity? Have a puzzle box/container so that it doesn't matter if it is pieces or not. Or maybe put the puzzles away for a few more months and replace with something more in her grasp atm - puzzles that have identical square pieces maybe. Magnetic white boards with plenty of interesting magnets/chalk board. Considering that your DD sounds like she doesn't want much help - focus on making activities do-able for your DD and if there is something you can't make acheivable for her, remove it from frustrations reach for the time being.
We do quiet time after lunch too - no day sleeps here anymore (sigh), I am working my way towards stretching it from 30 mins to 1 hr (we use an egg time in her room) but am going to need to improve the toy situation for miss independant first. We're collecting 'quiet time' toys - so far we have a small tub of plastic animal figurines, her box of treasured possesions (an origami star and a duck feather reside there atm

), a small bookshelf with not-so-precious books with lots of pictures. I'm getting together a tactile box with fabrics, bows, very large buttons, pieces of wool etc that DD can play with how she wants. I'm really working on steering away from things that need/want my input as it defeats my quiet time

and makes it less enjoyable for DD.
On tantrums, something I have learnt is how important it can be to vocalise what you think the child is feeling.
'I can see you're feeling very very angry. That puzzle piece wouldn't fit - you feel angry with the puzzle piece. You wanted to do that hard-work puzzle yourself and mummy tried to help you, but you wanted to do it yourself - you feel angry with mummy. You are feeling so angry right now.' I have been encouraged to stay near the child (but out of hitting distance) while my DD rages and vocalise (though I don't need to talk) to her what I believe she is feeling and also to say
'Mummy loves you. When you have had enough crying we can have a cuddle and talk about the hard-work puzzle. I love you DD.' Some times I can do this, sometimes I can't, but it has made a difference to both the tantrums and the level of emotional closeness/understanding I feel towards DD